Placement preparation

Aptitude, coding, verbal ability, and reasoning, broken down with worked examples for Indian engineering placements. 553 articles.

Placement Prep

Check if a Graph is a Tree: Three Algorithms in Python

Three algorithms to check if an undirected graph is a tree: DFS with parent tracking, Union-Find, and edge-count plus BFS. Python code for each, O(V+E) analysis.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Count Common Subsequences of Two Strings

Count common subsequences of two strings using DP: derive the recurrence, trace a 4x4 table, implement in Python, and cut space to O(min(m,n)) with a rolling array.

11 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Minimum Number of Jumps to Reach End of an Array

Greedy O(n) and DP O(n²) solutions for the minimum jumps problem, with worked examples verified from scratch and C, Python, Java programs.

11 May 2026 · 9 min read
Placement Prep

Matrix Row and Column Sums: Find the Greatest

Find the sum of each row and column of a matrix, then identify which row and column has the greatest sum. Algorithm, C, Java, Python code, complexity.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Frequency of Each Array Element: 3 Approaches

Count how often each element appears in an array using nested loops, sorted sweep, and hash map. Python and C++ code with complexity analysis and edge cases.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Find Greatest of Two or Three Numbers: C, Python, and Java

If-else, ternary, and built-in approaches to finding the max of 2 or 3 numbers in C, Python, and Java, with N-numbers loop and edge cases.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Kth Maximum Element in a Binary Search Tree

Reverse inorder traversal finds the k-th maximum in a BST in O(H+k) time. Worked example with a 7-node tree, C++, Java, and Python code, plus edge cases.

11 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Median of Two Sorted Arrays: Brute Force and Binary Search

Find the median of two sorted arrays using the merge approach and the O(log min(m,n)) binary search partition. Verified Python code included.

11 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Saddle Point of a Matrix: C, C++, Java, and Python Programs

A saddle point is the minimum in its row and the maximum in its column. Learn the O(M×N) two-pass algorithm with working code in C, C++, Java, and Python.

11 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Sum of Numbers in a Range: Naïve, Formula, Prefix Array

Three approaches to the range sum problem: O(n) loop, Gauss O(1) closed-form, and prefix-sum array for repeated queries. Verified examples in C, Java, and Python.

11 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Program to Remove Spaces from a String: Python & C

Remove all whitespace from a string in Python and C: two-pointer, build-new-string, and library one-liners, with complexity analysis and edge cases.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Reverse Every Word in a Sentence: C, Java, Python

Two-pointer algorithm and code in C, Java, and Python to reverse every individual word in a sentence while keeping word order unchanged.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Python Command Line Arguments: sys.argv and argparse

Learn to read Python command line arguments with sys.argv and argparse. Covers basic usage, named flags, type conversion, and practical script patterns.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Python Inbuilt Looping Functions: A Complete Guide

Python's nine built-in iteration helpers: range, enumerate, zip, map, filter, sorted, reversed, iter, and next, with code examples for placement coding rounds.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Python Input: input(), Type Conversion, and Multiple Values

Learn how Python's input() function works, how to convert strings to int or float, read multiple values with split() and map(), and handle EOFError in placement tests.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Regular Expressions in Python: A Complete Guide

Python's re module: core syntax, API functions (search, findall, sub, split), compiled patterns, and real-world email and log examples for placement coding rounds.

11 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Sort All Elements of a Matrix in Ascending Order

Sort every element of an M×N matrix in ascending order: flatten-sort-refill algorithm, worked 3×3 example, row-wise variant, and edge cases explained.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Spiral Matrix Printing: Print a 2D Matrix in Spiral Order

Print a 2D matrix in spiral order with the boundary-shrink approach. Python and Java solutions with traced examples for 3×3, 3×4, and edge cases.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Python operator Module: Operators as First-Class Functions

Python's operator module turns every built-in operator into a callable: add, mul, itemgetter, and more. Faster than lambdas in tight loops.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Squaring Numbers Ending in 5: The n(n+1) Shortcut

Square any number ending in 5 in seconds: multiply the prefix by the next integer, append 25. Full algebraic proof, 2-digit and 3-digit examples, aptitude practice.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

10 Technical Interview and Aptitude Questions: Set 6 (Solved)

Solved Set 6: arrays vs lists, OOP pillars, macros vs functions, Floyd's cycle detection, and swap-without-temp in C, ten questions campus drives test.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

From Campus to Corporate: 10 Things Engineering Graduates Should Know

Your first IT job in India changes more than your schedule. Here are 10 things every engineering fresher should know before Day 1 at TCS, Infosys, or a product company.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Python Arrays: Operations, Patterns, and Placement Tips (2026)

Learn Python arrays with the array module, lists vs arrays, common operations, time complexity, and classic placement patterns like rotation and two-sum.

11 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Polygons: Types, Properties and Formulas for Aptitude Tests

Polygon types, properties, and core formulas for placement aptitude: sum of interior angles, exterior angles, area formulas, and worked examples for TCS NQT and AMCAT.

11 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Right Triangles: Definitions, Properties, and Aptitude Applications

Master right triangle properties, Pythagorean triples, 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 ratios, and trig ratios with worked placement aptitude examples.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

How to Build Placement-Test Vocabulary: 4 Pillars and a 6-Week Plan

Placement tests draw from a 200-to-300 high-frequency word band. Master synonyms, antonyms, analogies, and sentence completion with root-affix strategy and a 6-week plan.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Static Functions in C: Scope, Linkage, and Examples

A static function in C restricts a function to its own source file via internal linkage. Learn scope, name-collision avoidance, and see a two-file worked example.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

ZoomRx Careers 2026: Hiring Process, Roles, and Interview Pattern

ZoomRx is a life sciences analytics firm hiring freshers across Chennai and Bangalore. This 2026 guide covers roles, selection process, and interview rounds.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

6 HR Interview Questions Every Fresher Gets Asked (Sample Answers)

The six HR questions that appear in nearly every campus placement interview. What interviewers test, how to structure answers using CAR framework, and mistakes to avoid.

10 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Add Two Numbers in Python: 5 Methods with Code

Five Python methods to add two numbers: + operator, function, f-string one-liner, float input, and bitwise XOR. Code, output, and when to use each.

10 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Advantages and Features of Python Programming (2026 Guide)

Python's advantages include readable syntax, 700K+ PyPI packages, cross-platform portability, and first-class AI/ML support. Honest look at the trade-offs too.

10 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Merge Sort Algorithm in C, C++, and Java with Examples

Step-by-step merge sort implementation in C, C++, and Java. Covers divide-and-conquer logic, O(n log n) complexity, stability, and comparison with quicksort.

10 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

AMCAT Automata Question Bank: LRU Cache and Circular Linked List

Practice set for the AMCAT Automata coding round: LRU cache miss count and sorted circular linked list insertion, with traced test cases and grader notes.

10 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Automation Anywhere Send Email Command: 2026 SMTP and HTML Setup Guide

Set up the Send Email command in Automation Anywhere: SMTP config, Gmail App Passwords, HTML formatting, and fixes for the most common email bot errors.

10 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Bitwise Operators in Python: Truth Tables, Idioms, and Examples

Learn Python's 6 bitwise operators (AND, OR, XOR, NOT, left shift, right shift) with truth tables, placement idioms, and worked examples verified from first principles.

10 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Bubble Sort in C, C++, and Java: Code and Complexity

Bubble sort implemented in C, C++, and Java with step-by-step trace, optimised early-exit variant, and O(n²) complexity analysis. Placement-interview ready.

10 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Capitalize First and Last Letter of Each Word: Python, C, Java

Capitalize the first and last letter of each word in a string. Covers word-boundary detection, edge cases, and complete code in Python, C, and Java.

10 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Check if a Substring Exists in a String in Python

Five ways to check if a substring exists in a Python string: in operator, find(), index(), count(), and re.search(). Edge cases and KMP included.

10 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Python Closures: Lexical Scope, Late Binding, and Decorators

Learn how Python closures work: nested functions, lexical scope, the nonlocal keyword, the late-binding loop trap, and how decorators use closures under the hood.

10 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Common C Programming Errors: 10 Mistakes to Fix Before Interviews

Syntax errors, off-by-one array indexing, and missing semicolons are the C mistakes that derail placement coding rounds. Here is how to fix every one of them.

10 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

break, continue, and pass in Python: A Practical Guide

Learn how break, continue, and pass work in Python loops, with verified code examples, the for-else pattern, and placement exam edge cases.

10 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Factorial in Python: Three Methods for Placement Tests

Three ways to write a factorial in Python: for loop, recursion with the correct base case, and math.factorial, with placement aptitude context.

10 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Guess the Number Game in Python: Code, Logic, and Variants

Build a number-guessing game in Python using random, input(), and while loops. Includes a basic version, a max-attempts variant, and higher-or-lower hint logic.

10 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Python Data Types Explained: int, str, list, dict, tuple

Python determines a variable's type from its value, not a declaration. This guide covers int, float, str, list, tuple, set, and dict with placement-round examples.

10 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Exception Handling in Python: Complete Guide

Python exception handling: try, except, else, finally, the exception hierarchy, custom exception classes, raise from chaining, and ExceptionGroup (Python 3.11+).

10 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

exit(), abort(), and assert() in C: When to Use Each

exit() cleans up buffers and calls atexit() handlers; abort() raises SIGABRT with no cleanup; assert() crashes debug builds on false conditions. Learn which to use when.

10 May 2026 · 10 min read
Placement Prep

Find All Triplets With Given Sum: Three Approaches

Solve the find-all-triplets problem three ways: O(n^3) brute force, O(n^2) two-pointer, O(n^2) hashing. Worked trace and Python code.

10 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Array Subset Check in C, C++, Java and Python

Four methods to check if an array is a subset of another, with C, C++, Java and Python code. Time complexity and duplicate handling for placement interviews.

10 May 2026 · 7 min read
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2026 placement-drive AI patterns, project picks recruiters credit, and a prep timeline that fits beside aptitude and coding work.

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