Coding

Coding rounds, worked example by worked example.

Python, Java, C, C++. And the data structures and algorithms that actually show up in placement coding rounds.

Pattern problems, arrays, strings, trees, graphs, dynamic programming. Every solution is runnable; every complexity claim is justified.

373
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languages covered
DSA
core focus
All coding articles

Solve in the language your placement test wants.

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AI for Engineers

The 6-Month AI Roadmap for CSE Students: 2026 Plan

A month-by-month AI learning plan built on your CSE foundations: ML theory, deployment skills, and portfolio projects calibrated for placement season.

19 May 2026 · 7 min read
AI for Engineers

2026 AI Roadmap for ECE Students: From Electronics to ML

ECE coursework in signal processing and linear algebra gives you a head-start on the ML math layer. Here is the 6-month plan to build on it.

19 May 2026 · 6 min read
AI for Engineers

8 Python Coding Patterns in AI/ML Fresher Interviews 2026

Eight Python coding patterns that repeat in AI/ML fresher interviews, from pandas groupby and numpy broadcasting to implementing logistic regression in 20 lines.

19 May 2026 · 9 min read
AI for Engineers

Top 5 AI Projects for Fresher Resumes in 2026

Five AI project types that generate interview callbacks at Indian fresher drives in 2026, ranked by recruiter-side hireability impact, not technical complexity.

19 May 2026 · 10 min read
Placement Prep

C Programs Set 2: Six Placement-Round Problems Solved

Reverse a number, sum of digits, Armstrong check, GCD, Fibonacci, and prime with sqrt optimisation. Code, step traces, and time complexity for each.

18 May 2026 · 9 min read
AI for Engineers

Pandas and NumPy Interview Questions for AI/ML Freshers: 2026 Guide

The 15 Pandas and 8 NumPy operations that recur in AI/ML fresher screening rounds in 2026, with answer patterns and key gotchas.

18 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Transpose of a Matrix: C, C++, Java and Python Code

Full code to find the transpose of a matrix in C, C++, Java and Python. Covers square and rectangular inputs, in-place swap, and O(rows*cols) complexity.

18 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Introduction to Arrays in C Programming

Learn how arrays work in C, from declaration and initialisation to 1D and 2D types, core operations, and the patterns that appear in placement interviews.

17 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Balanced Parenthesis Checker: Stack-Based Solution With Code

Step-by-step guide to checking balanced parentheses using a stack in Python and Java, with time and space complexity analysis for placement rounds.

17 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Constants in C and C++: const, define, constexpr Explained

Learn to declare constants in C and C++ using const, #define, enum, and constexpr. Includes examples, comparison table, and placement MCQ patterns.

17 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Escape Sequences in C: Complete Guide with Examples

A complete reference for C escape sequences with code examples and traced output. Covers newline, tab, null, and placement-round output questions.

17 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Factorial Program in C, C++ and Java: 4 Methods

Find the factorial of a number in C, C++ and Java using iterative, recursive, tgamma, and BigInteger methods, with working code and a side-by-side comparison.

17 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

File Handling in Python: Open, Read, Write, Delete

Master Python file handling for placement exams. Covers open modes, the with statement, read/write methods, and the os module with runnable examples.

17 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Functions in C and C++: What Placement Tests Actually Test

Declarations, definitions, pass by value, pass by reference: the function concepts that C and C++ placement OA rounds check repeatedly.

17 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

How to Concatenate Strings in Python: 5 Methods with Examples

Five methods to concatenate strings in Python: +, join(), f-strings, format(), and %, with code examples, performance trade-offs, and placement round tips.

17 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Core Java Interview Questions for Freshers (With Answers)

Thirty core Java interview questions with answers covering OOP, Collections, Exception Handling, and Multithreading. Built for service-tier technical interviews.

17 May 2026 · 9 min read
Company Corner

Infosys Certification Exams 2026: Springboard, Pattern, and Prep

What Infosys certifications exist in 2026, how Springboard registration works, exam pattern, syllabus areas, and prep methods for engineering students.

17 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Python Iterators Explained: How the Protocol Works

Python iterators power every for loop in the language. Learn how __iter__ and __next__ work, build a custom iterator class, and avoid the interview mistakes.

17 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

int main() vs int main(void) in C and C++: The Difference Explained

In C++, int main() and int main(void) are identical. In C, empty parentheses mean unspecified arguments, void means none. The full breakdown with code examples.

17 May 2026 · 5 min read
Career Roadmap

Programming Skills That Pay for Freshers in 2026

Six skills separate freshers who clear product-company technical screens from those who don't. Here is what they are and how to build them.

17 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Palindrome Program in Python: Check Numbers and Strings

Five methods to check palindromes in Python: integer reversal, slicing, two-pointer, and recursion. Step-traces, complexity table, and placement context included.

17 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Multiplication Table Program in C, C++, Java, and Python

Write a multiplication table program in C, C++, Java, and Python using for and while loops. Includes algorithm, sample I/O, output formatting, and placement context.

17 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Program to Find the Largest Palindrome in an Array

Step-by-step walkthrough to find the largest palindrome in an array of integers, with Python code, two worked examples, and complexity analysis.

17 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Positive, Negative, or Zero: Number Sign Program in 4 Languages

Check if a number is positive, negative, or zero in C, C++, Java, and Python. Covers the three-branch algorithm, ternary operators, and integer overflow edge cases.

17 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Solid and Hollow Rectangle Star Pattern Programs

Learn to print solid and hollow rectangle star patterns with programs in C, Python, and Java. Covers loop logic, worked output, and common coding mistakes.

17 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Python Variable Scope: Local and Global Variables Explained

Learn how local and global variables work in Python, when to use the global keyword, and how scope errors appear in placement coding tests.

17 May 2026 · 5 min read
Company Corner

Sort Elements by Frequency: 3 Approaches for Wipro Interviews

Sort elements of an array by frequency using HashMap sort, bucket sort, and TreeMap. Python and Java code examples, complexity table, and Wipro NTH context.

17 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

String Operations in Python: 10 Programs Every Fresher Should Know

Master Python string operations with 10 working code examples: reverse, concatenate, check palindromes, count vowels, and format strings. Built for placement prep.

17 May 2026 · 5 min read
Company Corner

TCS CodeVita Questions from Previous Editions (With Solutions)

TCS CodeVita is a global coding contest separate from TCS NQT. Covers problem categories, verified sample problems, and a prep roadmap across recent CodeVita editions.

17 May 2026 · 10 min read
Company Corner

TCS NQT Coding Questions and Answers: 2026 Format and Strategy

The TCS NQT coding section gives you 30 minutes and 2 questions. Understand the 2026 format, cutoffs, sample questions with solutions, and prep strategy.

17 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Tokens in C: Keywords, Identifiers, Constants, and Operators Explained

Every C program breaks down into six token types. Here is what each one does, the rules that govern each, and the mistakes that trip up students in placement tests.

17 May 2026 · 9 min read
Placement Prep

Variables and Keywords in C: A Complete Reference

Learn the rules for naming variables in C, all 32 reserved keywords by category, storage classes, scope, and the interview traps that trip up placement candidates.

17 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Area of Circle in Python: Program Guide with math.pi

Three Python programs to calculate circle area: hardcoded π, math.pi, and numpy.pi. Covers input handling, edge cases, and verified outputs for r=5.

11 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Armstrong Number in Python: 3 Easy Programs

Python programs to check Armstrong numbers: while loop, list comprehension, and a range finder. Verified digit-power derivations for 153, 370, 371, 407, and 9474.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Assignment Operators in Python: Complete Guide with Examples

All 8 Python assignment operators with code examples: = and the 7 augmented forms (+=, -=, *=, /=, %=, **=, //=), walrus :=, and placement test traps.

11 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Python Logical Operators: and, or, not With Examples

Python's and, or, not keywords evaluate conditions, short-circuit expressions, and power the default-value idiom. Truthy/falsy, bitwise differences, and common bugs.

11 May 2026 · 8 min read
Placement Prep

Check if Two Arrays Are Disjoint: C, C++, Java and Python

Four approaches to check if two arrays share no common elements: nested loops O(m×n), sort plus two-pointer, and hash set O(m+n), with C, C++, Java, and Python code.

11 May 2026 · 9 min read
Placement Prep

Commonly Asked C Technical Interview Questions (with Answers)

The seven concept areas C interviewers test most: pointers, memory, strings, storage classes, preprocessor, structs, and undefined behavior, with worked examples.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Count the Number of Ways to Reach the Nth Stair

Staircase problem solved four ways: naive recursion, memoized DP, tabulation, and O(1) space. Python code, verified Fibonacci values, and k-step variation.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Python Decorators: @syntax, functools.wraps, and Practical Examples

Learn Python decorators step by step: @decorator syntax, functools.wraps, parametrized decorators, class-based decorators, and placement interview examples.

11 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Modular Exponentiation in Python: pow(b, e, n) Explained

Compute b^e mod n without overflow using Python's three-argument pow(b, e, n) or the square-and-multiply algorithm. Worked example included.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Find All Ancestors of a Node in a Binary Tree

Find all ancestors of a node in a binary tree with recursive and iterative Python solutions. Includes complexity analysis and placement interview patterns.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Min and Max of Arithmetic Expression with + and * (Interval DP)

Find the minimum and maximum of a + and * expression by placing parentheses, using interval DP with a step-by-step worked example.

11 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Shortest Path Between Two Vertices in an Undirected Graph

BFS-based shortest path in undirected graphs: adjacency-list representation, parent-tracking, path reconstruction, and Python + C++ code.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Check if a Character is a Vowel or Consonant in C

Three C programs classify any character as a vowel, consonant, or non-alphabet input using if-else with tolower(), switch-case, and a strchr() lookup table.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
Placement Prep

Print All Distinct Elements in an Array in C

Three C programs to print all distinct elements in an array: nested-loop O(N²), sorting, and count-array, with complexity trade-offs and placement interview tips.

11 May 2026 · 6 min read
Placement Prep

Technical Round Self-Study System: 2026 Engineer's Guide

A practical guide for building a self-study technical-round prep system covering DSA, OS, CN, DBMS, and programming: free and low-cost resources included.

11 May 2026 · 5 min read
Placement Prep

Python Conditionals: if, if-else, elif, and Nested if Explained

Python's if, if-else, elif, and nested if statements control program flow. Syntax, worked examples, and truthiness edge cases for 0, '', [], and None.

11 May 2026 · 7 min read
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