Sentence Completion Test | Tips & Strategies to Ace It
Sentence Completion Test | Tips & Strategies to Ace It
Sentence completion tests are a crucial part of verbal ability assessments in competitive exams, campus placements, and entrance tests. These questions evaluate a candidate’s vocabulary, grammar, and logical reasoning skills. Here are some essential tips to excel in sentence completion tests.
1. Understand the Context
Before looking at the answer choices, read the entire sentence carefully to grasp its meaning and tone. Identify clues that hint at the missing word(s).
Example:
The scientist was ______ in his research and worked tirelessly to make new discoveries.
a) lethargic
b) diligent
c) indifferent
d) careless
Explanation: The words “worked tirelessly” indicate dedication, making option (b) diligent the correct answer.
2. Identify Signal Words
Signal words provide hints about the relationship between different parts of the sentence.
Types of Signal Words:
| Signal Word Type | Examples | Indicates |
|---|---|---|
| Cause and Effect | because, therefore, thus | Logical relationship |
| Contrast | however, although, but | Opposing ideas |
| Similarity | likewise, similarly | Related ideas |
| Example/Explanation | for example, such as, namely | Further details |
Example:
_Although she was _____, she managed to complete the project on time.
a) punctual
b) diligent
c) exhausted
d) energetic
Explanation: The word “although” signals contrast. Completing a project on time suggests hard work, so the opposite condition must be something negative like “exhausted” (c).
3. Use Root Words and Word Parts
Understanding prefixes, suffixes, and root words can help deduce meanings.
- Prefix examples:
- Un- (not) → unhappy = not happy
- Mis- (wrong) → misjudge = judge wrongly
- Suffix examples:
- -able (capable of) → adaptable = capable of adapting
- -ous (full of) → cautious = full of caution
Example:
_The earthquake left the town in a state of _____.
a) tranquility
b) chaos
c) prosperity
d) celebration
Explanation: The root “quake” suggests destruction, so the correct choice is (b) chaos.
4. Predict the Answer Before Looking at Choices
Try filling in the blank before checking the given options. This helps avoid confusion caused by tricky answer choices.
Example:
_The employee was known for his _____; he never missed a deadline.
a) punctuality
b) laziness
c) irresponsibility
d) dishonesty
Prediction: The second part of the sentence suggests a positive quality. The correct answer is (a) punctuality.
5. Eliminate Incorrect Options
Use the process of elimination by removing answers that don’t fit grammatically or logically.
Example:
The manager’s ______ attitude made him unpopular among his subordinates.
a) arrogant
b) humble
c) friendly
d) kind
Explanation: The word “unpopular” suggests a negative trait. Options (b), (c), and (d) are positive, so the correct answer is (a) arrogant.
6. Pay Attention to Tone (Positive or Negative)
Check whether the sentence conveys a positive or negative meaning.
Example:
Despite her challenges, she remained ______ about her future.
a) pessimistic
b) hopeful
c) uncertain
d) doubtful
Explanation: The word “despite” suggests overcoming obstacles, implying a positive tone. The correct answer is (b) hopeful.
7. Look Out for Double Blanks
For sentences with two blanks, ensure both words logically fit together.
Example:
_The author’s writing style is both ______ and _____, making her books enjoyable to read.
a) dull, uninspiring
b) clear, engaging
c) confusing, chaotic
d) lengthy, boring
Explanation: Since the books are “enjoyable to read,” the correct answer is (b) clear, engaging.
8. Watch Out for Traps
Be cautious of words that sound similar but have different meanings (homonyms) and choices that are too extreme.
Example:
The politician was known for his ______ speeches that inspired people.
a) monotonous
b) dull
c) charismatic
d) confusing
Explanation: “Inspired people” suggests something engaging, so the correct answer is (c) charismatic.
9. Build Your Vocabulary
A strong vocabulary is key to acing sentence completion tests. Some useful methods include:
- Reading books, newspapers, and articles
- Learning 5-10 new words daily
- Practicing with flashcards
10. Practice Regularly
The best way to improve is through practice. Solve previous exam questions and take online quizzes to enhance your accuracy and speed.
Conclusion
Sentence completion tests require a combination of vocabulary skills, logical thinking, and contextual understanding. By using strategies such as identifying context clues, predicting answers, eliminating wrong choices, and improving vocabulary, you can significantly increase your chances of selecting the correct answer with confidence.